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	<title>Tilted World &#187; American Psychiatric Association</title>
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	<link>http://tiltedworld.org</link>
	<description>A Malaysian LGBT Community Project</description>
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		<title>Redefining Gender Identity Disorder</title>
		<link>http://tiltedworld.org/2009/05/11/redefining-gender-identity-disorder/</link>
		<comments>http://tiltedworld.org/2009/05/11/redefining-gender-identity-disorder/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2009 00:06:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jiahuilee</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Queer Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transgender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Psychiatric Association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DSM IV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender Identity Disorder]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Many members of the trans community find the classification of Gender Identity Disorder in the DSM IV offensive. However, there are also many trans people who are in favor of keeping the GID in the DSM because it allows those who are socioeconomically vulnerable to have access to much needed medical care and services.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to the <em>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition</em> (DSM IV) , Gender Identity Disorder is a mental disorder that is used to diagnose transgender people. The wording of the entry in the DSM IV includes phrases such as &#8220;the disturbance is manifested&#8221; and &#8220;causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning&#8221;. For a full description, please visit <a href="http://www.behavenet.com/capsules/disorders/genderiddis.htm">BehaveNet</a>.</p>
<p>Many members of the trans community find the classification of their transition and experiences offensive. There are ongoing movements spearheaded by the <a href="http://www.wpath.org/index.cfm">World Professional Association for Transgender Health</a>, which is internationally based, and <a href="http://gidreform.org/">GID Reform Advocates</a>, based in the US, that are trying to get the DSM to exclude GID as part of the manual for mental disorders or at least, to have the word changed from disorder to &#8216;dysphoria&#8217; or &#8216;dissonance&#8217;.</p>
<p>However, there are trans people who are also in favor of keeping the GID in the DSM. For many members of the trans community, the medical classification of GID allows them to get access to appropriate medical care and services, especially in situations such as insurance filing or asking for continued hormone therapy in prisons. Because only very few individuals can actually afford to pay for their own hormone therapies and sexual reassignment surgeries, there is still support for the DSM to keep GID.</p>
<p>As the DSM is being reviewed for a new edition release in 2012, there are plans to strike a compromise. The hope would be that the DSM keep GID, except that the wording be changed from &#8216;disorder&#8217; to something that is more accurate: &#8216;dysphoria&#8217; or &#8216;dissonance&#8217;. This <a href="http://www.advocate.com/issue_story_ektid50125.asp">article</a> from the Advocate provides a wonderful summary of the current debates surrounding the specific issue.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"> </p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1216" title="187_3_dsm-iv" src="http://tiltedworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/187_3_dsm-iv.jpg" alt="187_3_dsm-iv" width="200" height="288" /></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"> The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</p>
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