Review Of The Documentary “Pecah Lobang”.

Posted on 08 September 2008 by Yuki Choe

At approximately 9pm, the documentary by Poh Si Teng entitled “Pecah Lobang”, was finally aired at the studio within the Annexe Gallery at Central Market, during the Freedom Film Fest last Saturday. Touching mostly on the life and times of Muslim transsexual sex workers at the Chow Kit area, it drawn a crowd of 200 plus people inside. Besides the cast and crew of the documentary, notable attendees include members of the Legal Aids Centre, the PT Foundation crew including trans activist Ms Sulatri Ariffin and a surprise visitor who is a renowned transsexual advocate from Singapore, Ms Leona Lo.

The documentary as we have known, focused on the life of transsexual and sex worker Natasha, and other transsexuals’ turbulent living environment. The failed job hunts, family rejection and society’s ill-treatment of transsexuals was implied within the documentary as been caused by the ban on sex change surgeries in the early 1980’s upon the release of a “fatwa”. It displayed several verses from the Quran that were used to condemn transsexuals, and several profiled cases of transsexual discrimination. It also featured thoughts from several notable personalities including Dr Teh Yik Koon and Ms Sulastri Ariffin.

While the whole documentary was well meant to highlight the plight of the transsexual sex workers of Chow Kit, I felt I was watching somewhat a docu-movie prequel to the movie “Bukak Api”, which also outlined the problems faced by the transsexual sex workers community. “Pecah Lobang” went straight into several strong comments in defense of transsexuals and their lives, to touching overtures of statements that seemed to be asking for empathy from the audience. And it sadly played to stereotypes.

For instance, the continuous notion replayed throughout this documentary (it may be accidental) that transsexuals are prone to sex work, and on the streets even. It takes for granted that there is a community of transsexual sex workers that are not plying their trade on the streets, but as call girls in international escort websites, where the big cash is from the expats and foreign visitors. Also, there was a total lack of healthy transsexual role models shown, which would have placed a balanced positive view on transsexuals.

Also missing, was the lack of clarity on what is a transsexual with a transvestite, both under the umbrella term of transgender, as a segment focused on the recent case of transgenders arrested in Kelantan who were involved at a beauty pageant. I find it very unfortunate that the causes of transsexuality, from the chromosomal, biological and psychological circumstances especially recent research on the neuron count within limbic nucleus of the brain of transsexuals, were never mentioned. Instead the documentary presented viewers with the overused “they are human beings, they do not choose this life” mantra.

As for the reference of the religion of Islam used to create an atmosphere of rejection towards transsexuals, I respectfully disagree to some level. It is the cultural upbringing of the members of society that failed to distinguish gender from sex, along with the media toying with mak nyahs as jokes and comedy, as was seen in TV shows such as “Scenario”. Last month, “Gerak Khas” on RTM depicted transsexuals as sexed-up, campy and ill-mannered, while being a sex workers and also a drug pushers. It is these misrepresentations by the media that causes untrained minds to validate their prejudices.

And it is by these ill-founded dogmas that people resort to use religion as justifications for their bigotry against transsexuals and this not only includes Islam, but also Christianity. “Pecah Lobang” highlights only a fragment of the community; but other transsexuals, those who are well-adjusted in society to those who are struggling not to fall down the sex work trap hole, may feel themselves stigmatized by a public labeling all transsexuals as sex-workers. Perception is a dangerous element; as well intentioned this documentary is, it may infringe the safe space of transsexuals who do not wish for sex work.

During the comments session after the viewing of “Pecah Lobang”, I was disappointed with some of the members of the audience who seemingly questioned Ms Poh Si Teng for doing the movie in the guise of “well-mannered talk”. One question that came to mind was whether she is using the movie in a way of promoting human rights as to making the wrong, right. I would have told the gentleman, there is nothing wrong with simply existing without harming others. These were also other questions Ms Teng seemed to have difficulty in answering, which explains the countless “I do not know”’s she used.

It would note however, with all of this film’s shortcomings, I believe Ms Teng was very courageous to go out on her own way to do this movie. She had said that she is not a filmaker, rather a journalist, so I do admit I am sad that the issue of transsexuals was poorly researched by her. But this could be a good starting point for more openness in talks about transsexuals, and Ms Teng at 24, will learn in time. As a member of the Legal Aids Centre commented, she only scratched the surface of the transsexuality issues. But, this could be a start of more things to come, positive ones hopefully, for our community.

3 Comments For This Post

  1. Poh Si Says:

    Hi Yuki,
    Thank you so much for your feedback. For once, it’s something constructive rather than “This is great,” or “We love it.”

    You’re right. I only scratched the surface. I didn’t go into the biological aspect. I also left out activists and NGOs interested in policy change.

    Reason — time. I only had about six to seven weeks to complete it. And the production consultants were very strict on keeping the whole documentary to 30 minutes. I had to take a lot of stuff out.

    I initially wanted to include successful Muslim transsexuals in documentary, and tried to look for those who had gone for sex reassignment surgery, moved abroad or who have found good jobs and integrated to society. I also wanted to interview clinical psychologists, plastic surgeons and other physicians as well. But alas, I did not have enough time.

    I had to build a relationship with Natasha so that she would allow me to interview and follow her around.

    And that took a lot of time.

    It would have been a lot stronger if I had another month. And also if the producers allowed me to stretch the documentary to an hour.

    I am toying with the idea of making a longer documentary now that the festival is over.

    As for not answering questions during the Q&A, I strongly feel that as a journalist, it is not my place to publicly talk about my opinion. Perhaps I should have said that.

    Thanks again for sharing.
    Poh Si

  2. Yuki Choe Says:

    You are welcome. And it is okay, we are all learning something from all this. The transsexual community in Malaysia is very diversed indeed as you explore further.

    It is people who see things ignorantly only on the surface, that is why it is a difficult ground to deal with, especially for you as a person giving the transsexual sex workers community space to voice out.

    But there are transsexuals fortunate enough to be passable in Malaysia, and with it, they were given conditional cissexual privilege. And those in between that and the sex workers community. Some with high education, some with high profile jobs, some living in stealth, and even some personalities like Jessie Chung.

    It is therefore important to focus on the other side of the coin as well. Morality of transsexuals is subjective, ranging from sex to work attitude, and every each transsexual would have a story to tell.

    Which is why, the exposure of healthy and dignified (at least in society’s standards) transsexuals who live in integrity is even more necessary. The public already know about the trans sex workers, from CK to Sunway, from Klang to Ampang. What the public needs to know now, is that not every transsexual is living a culture of shame. Period. Other than that, your work is still commendable. But I was hoping you would voice out your opinion that day cause without it, you would not have done this documentary.Thanks for your response Poh Si. Take care.

  3. lainie Says:

    it’d have been good if we could have brought the panel discussing this very issue on the stereotype of transvestites being more prone to sex work in seksualiti merdeka, to fff.
    to sum it up very briefly, people see what they’ve been told to see, and dont notice the rest. so they perpetuate the stereotype by only noticing the transvestite sex workers, when the ratio of their numbers to others are probably no different than in all other circles.

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